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Past perfect simple

Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and exercises.


Past perfect simple is used toshow that an action took place once or many times before another point in the past.

Form:

Positive: Subject + had + verb (past participle)
Negative: Subject + had + not + verb (past participle)
Interrogative: Had + subject + verb (past participle)
Keywords: by, before, for, by the time, after, never, ever, already, when, since

Exercises - Past perfect simple

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  • 1) He had cleaned has cleaned the house by 7 o'clock.


  • 2) They knew Paris so well because he visited had visited the city several times.


  • 3) She wasn't in her office. She had left left .


  • 4) Had you ever been Were you ever in America?


  • 5) She had already left has left when I got home.


  • 6) You hadn't studied didn't study English before you moved to New York.


  • 7) Before I came here, I had spoken spoke to Jim.


  • 8) Yes, I had been was to the US once before.


  • 9) We studied had studied French before I moved to France.


  • 10) Theo had finished did finish cooking dinner before Sophie arrived.


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