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Past perfect simple

Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and exercises.


Past perfect simple is used toshow that an action took place once or many times before another point in the past.

Form:

Positive: Subject + had + verb (past participle)
Negative: Subject + had + not + verb (past participle)
Interrogative: Had + subject + verb (past participle)
Keywords: by, before, for, by the time, after, never, ever, already, when, since

Exercises - Past perfect simple

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  • 1) You didn't study hadn't studied English before you moved to New York.


  • 2) We had studied studied French before I moved to France.


  • 3) Before I came here, I had spoken spoke to Jim.


  • 4) Had you ever been Were you ever in America?


  • 5) Yes, I was had been to the US once before.


  • 6) She wasn't in her office. She had left left .


  • 7) They knew Paris so well because he had visited visited the city several times.


  • 8) She had already left has left when I got home.


  • 9) Theo did finish had finished cooking dinner before Sophie arrived.


  • 10) He had cleaned has cleaned the house by 7 o'clock.


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